Create a speech on “Looking for Alibrandi” Essay

â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi† is a film which builds up the idea of changing point of view through concentrating on the focal character Josies scan for personality and having a place on the planet and her associations with different characters. Additionally, the utilization of music and camera shots is applied to specific scenes to underscore Josies disposition and emotions. The utilization of voice over is applied all through the film by the fundamental character Josie Alibrandi as it continually uncovers individual thoughts and impressions from Josies perspective. During her last year of High school, her life is flipped around. Be that as it may, as she develops from being an exceptionally insubordinate and decided young lady to an increasingly capable and experienced young lady, points of view of her own character, her way of life and the individuals around her change definitely. In â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi† changing points of view is exhibited through the idea of social foundation, Josie needs to grapple with her Italian legacy including Tomato Day or as she gets a kick out of the chance to call it National Wog Day, since her way of life makes up what her identity is. Italian music is applied to this scene to speak to there Italian culture and to permit the crowd to increase some information and comprehension about their conventions and customs. Likewise, quick paced music is taken over towards the finish of the scene to demonstrate the manner in which she feels hurried and humiliated about her way of life. A key occasion in the film that changes Josies point of view is the gathering of her dad, Michael Andretti. At first, Josie is unfriendly to her dad and unsympathetic to his clarifications. In any case, as specific situations develop, Josie starts to appreciate him and nostalgic piano music is plays to pass on the uplifting demeanor she had towards having a dad figure. Michael Andretti additionally faces a comparable change in context of his girl and his own viewpoint on parenthood. Besides, another adjustment in context is character. Essentially, Josieâ believes because of her ethnic foundation, she was looked downward on. In any case, the experience of a dear companions demise makes her understand the significance of family and that others have it much more awful than her. Comparable to John Bartons passing, a nearby of Josies face is caught to show her crushed at this point numb demeanor alongside amicable tunes to reflect Josies pain. Taking everything into account, as exhibited in â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi†, changing points of view is a progressing procedure throughout everyday life and is can be both positive and negative. Without this procedure throughout everyday life, an individual can't adjust to new circumstances and present themselves throughout everyday life.

University project help Free Essays

Trade rates, transportation and exchange costs all should be represented in the offer. These additional costs make cost control (in other controllable zones of the venture) indispensable. Without tight cost control, the organization won't have the option to contend with offers of household firms. We will compose a custom exposition test on College venture help or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now 3. Why is cost estimation such a significant segment of task arranging? Talk about how it interfaces along with the Work Breakdown Structure and undertaking plan? Cost estimation, whenever done effectively, empowers a firm to decide whether the venture will be gainful, if the organization can manage the cost of the task and as a rule if the undertaking merits ursuing. It additionally furnishes the organization with a cost run for offering (for the situation ofa client arranged venture). Regarding Work Breakdown Structure and undertaking plan, cost estimation is significant in light of the fact that it prompts planning of fiscal and different assets (both material and human). These designations must facilitate with the Work Breakdown Structure and task plans arranged by the executives to make sense of if the necessary assets will be accessible varying. 4. Envision you were building up a product bundle for your company’s intranet. Give xamples of the different sorts of costs (work, materials, gear and offices, subcontractors, and so forth ) and how they would apply to your task. Potential expenses of making programming bundle incorporate expenses of work, materials, subcontractors, gear and offices and travel. Programming engineers, designers, PC experts, coaches (for end clients) and specialized journalists would cause work costs. Material expenses may originate from printing and making establishment CDs/circles, extra centralized computer equipment, memory or extras, and any printing and paper necessities for client manuals. Engineers and temporary workers may require additional room or gear. Subcontractors might be utilized to counsel on structure and execution. Subcontractors may require costs related with movement if the firm isn't nearby. 5 Give reasons botn in tavor ot and against the utilization ot individual time charge as a quote for an undertaking action. Utilizing an individual time charge can make a progressively exact appraisal of time by remembering a sensible measure of vacation for evaluations of work time. By utilizing the individual time charge, an organization can be better make up for its work assets, s untouched (gainful or not) spent on a specific Job is an utilization of human/scholarly assets. Be that as it may, from a customer’s viewpoint this charge may seem ridiculous. The individual time charge permits time for inefficient breaks. Clients will in all likelihood be hesitant to pay for ineffective time †bringing about installment debates. 6. Think about a case of parametric evaluating as far as you can tell, for example, the utilization of a cost multiplier dependent on a comparable, past expense. Accomplished parametric evaluating work or not. Talk about the reasons why. This is an individual model inquiry and should just be applied to understudies with ome venture understanding. 7. Put yourself in the position ofa venture client. OK acknowledge the cost changes related with expectation to absorb information impacts or not? Under what conditions would expectation to absorb information costs be fittingly planned into a task? As a client, I would not acknowledge expenses when the redundant work (that represents the expectation to absorb information) is a normal Job for the provider. The purpose behind this is I would be paying for learning impacts that others would receive the reward from. Additionally, learning impacts related with new workers would be nonsensical to remember for venture illing. Then again, in the event that the dull work/expectation to absorb information impacts were venture or client explicit, at that point planning the expenses into the undertaking would be suitable. 8. Consider the regular issues with venture cost estimation and review a task with which you have been included. Which of these normal issues did you experience regularly? Why? The most effective method to refer to University venture help, Papers

Capital Asset and Pricing Model

Questions : 1.A Critical Assessment of The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)You are required to- (a) Describe the Capital Asset Pricing Model, including the suspicions hidden the hypothesis. (b) Explain the connection between the Security Market Line and the Capital Market Line, utilizing graphs and guides to represent your clarification. (c) Briefly set out contentions for and against - the hypothesis, plot its uses and make a study of its basic suspicions. (d) dentify any options which have been proposed instead of CAPM. (e) Conclude with a general evaluation of the hypothesis and express any suggestions you may have from your investigation. (f) Conclusion a concise generally speaking appraisal of the CAPM hypothesis. 2.You are required to work the accompanying issue, utilizing a limited income (NPV) investigation. Gordon Hall is thinking about supplanting an old machine with another one from Li Ho. The old machine (purchased 5 years prior from Tom Lee) cost $340,000, while the enhanced one will cost $280,000, completely financed by a multi year 9% per annum intrigue just credit. The new machine will be devalued prime expense to $50,000 over its multi year life. Gordon gauges that it will be worth $40,000 (rescue esteem) following 5 years. The old machine is being devalued at prime expense to zero over its unique anticipated existence of 10 years. Be that as it may, George can sell the old machine today for $86,000. The new machine will spare Gordon $70,000 every year in cooling costs. Different expenses are that, one year back, a plausibility concentrate on the new machine directed for Gordon by an outside firm of experts, cost Gordon $20,000. With the new machine, Gordon will likewise lose $10,000 of deals of another item to Tom Lee. With the new machine, an erratic measure of cleaning supplies (current resources) at an expense of $9,000 will be required, and Henry assesses that records of sales (additionally current resources) will increment by $14,000. Both of these increments in working capital will be recovered toward the finish of the new machines life in five years time. Gordons cost of capital is 9%. The duty rate is 30%. Expense is paid in the year in which profit are gotten. (a) Calculate the net present estimation of the proposed change, that is, the net advantage or overal deficit in present worth terms of the proposed changeover. (b)Should Henry buy the new machine? State obviously why. Answers : (1)Introduction Capital Asset valuing Model (CAPM) has been on the most significant speculations identified with budgetary administration and present day money related financial aspects that has applications in venture financing and protections showcase as for estimation of cost of capital of the organizations and assessment of the presentation of the portfolios individually. It is one of the most generally utilized models despite the fact that has been moved a few times regarding its applications and exactness. This paper gives the essential comprehension of the CAPM by featuring the presumptions basic the hypothesis. Further the connection between the Security Market Line and the Capital Market Line is considered. The exposition likewise talked about the applications, advantages and impediments of CAPM. Finally the proposals have been made for the option of CAPM or what changes can be made to CAPM to lessen the impact of constraints. Capital Asset Pricing Model CAPM gives the connection among hazard and anticipated return. This relationship is given by the numerical recipe Here is normal return is the hazard free return is affectability of the resource for the adjustments consequently on advertise is the normal return of the market The relationship that is given by the CAPM is helpful in two different ways. Right off the bat it gives benchmark pace of return that must be normal from the given venture openings. Besides it is utilized for estimating the profits partially. There are sure suppositions dependent on which CAPM has been created. These are as referenced beneath Hazard Return enthusiasm of speculators: The financial specialists are chance unwilling and want more rate of profitability. The hazard will be stayed away from if the arrival is same on two speculation alternatives. Broadened portfolio is held by the financial specialists: This suppositions depends on the way that it has been expected that there is no unsystematic hazard and that Acquiring in danger free rate: Another supposition that will be that the financial specialists can put resources into exceptional yield speculations by obtaining in danger free rate. Short Selling: There is no limitation on short selling in the market and all the financial specialists can exchange all the accessible choices. The purchasing or selling of the stock won't have any effect on the costs. Flawlessly effective market: It is expected that the market is consummately proficient and that equivalent data is accessible to all the financial specialists. There is no exchange cost or whatever other duty that is appropriate. In view of these presumptions the CAPM model has been created. Different perspectives as for CAPM have been examined underneath. Security Market Line Capital Market Line Capital Market Line (CML) is utilized in CAPM for delineating the arrival from effective portfolio which is reliant on the hazard free rate and the degree of hazard related with the portfolio. CML is the connection of come back with chance estimated regarding standard deviation. Then again Security showcase Line (SML) shows the connection between the beta of the stock and the arrival related with it. The proficient boondocks that has been appeared in the above outline is the arrangement of every single ideal portfolio that offer most elevated expected return for a given hazard level or the least hazard. The portfolios that lie underneath the productive portfolio are over-esteemed as ideal expected return isnt there while the portfolio that are over the CML have higher hazard. The condition of CML is demonstrated as follows. The protections, resource or portfolio that are over the SML are undervalued though that beneath the SML are exaggerated. One of the most significant contrasts between the CML and SML is that CML is relevant to the portfolio while the SML is appropriate for security, resource or portfolio. Further the other contrast between the SML and CML is that SML recognizes hazard regarding beta while in CML standard deviation is the proportion of hazard. Uses of CAPM CAPM has its applications in various sections. These have been talked about underneath Portfolio examination: CAPM has its application in portfolio investigation. In view of the CML that has been examined above it tends to be assessed whether the portfolio is underestimated or over-esteemed. Proficient portfolios lie on the CML. Further the advantages that are over the SML are undervalued comparative with true to form dependent on CAPM while the benefits that lie beneath the SML are overrated according to as connoted by CAPM. Speculation Decisions: the venture choices concerning the estimation of the task and the arrival it can produce might be assessed dependent on the CAPM. Applications to capital Budgeting: CAPM is utilized for setting up the obstacle rate for the undertakings. Along these lines dependent on the CAPM WACC can be evaluated which can additionally be utilized for the estimation of the Net Present worth (NPV) or Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The above applications propose that dynamic has been streamlined dependent on the CAPM model and the thought might be given to different factors as opposed to the expense of capital or the estimation of profits at the essential level. Advantages and Limitations CAPM has been one of the most significant and has been executed endlessly in different examinations. There are sure advantages which support CAPM as opposed to different hypotheses and models that have been created. Precise Risk Estimation: the direct relationship that has been referenced above is spoken to by the Security showcase Line featuring the connection between the beta, advertise hazard and the normal return. Further the unsystematic hazard is wiped out making the model very basic and straightforward and actualize. The exact testing of CAPM shows that in spite of its mistakes it is considerably more dependable than different models, for example, exchange valuing model and so forth. It is accepted that CAPM can be the reason for the further examination and improvement in the estimation of return in contrast with different models. There are sure constraints of CAPM that have been examined beneath Right off the bat CAPM depends on specific suspicions. The suspicions that have been referenced before, for example, no exchange cost, charges or impact of expansion available are unreasonable. This impacts the unwavering quality of the CAPM. For instance in the ongoing past the CPM has ineffectively clarified the stock returns in USA and UK showcase as there has been significant effect of these elements. There are sure constraints as for the procedure that is received in CAPM. The arrival estimated by the CAPM is a component of hazard. The overall unpredictability of the speculation is the premise of estimation of return. Anyway this is essential to comprehend that the instability might be higher in contrast with what is portrayed by CAPM. Besides the record that has been chosen as the market intermediary may not be sufficiently significant to quantify the profits on the venture. In conclusion, as referenced over the utilizations of CAPM is in estimation of weighted normal expense of capital. Since CAPM utilizes chronicled information and it is normal that a similar connection as delineated by the authentic information will be appropriate. Anyway the effect of different elements affecting the exhibition in future additionally must be thought of. End Recommendations CAPM is positively one of the most helpful models that has its applications in planning, protections and task evaluation. The different advantages of the model show why this has been received over the budgetary part. Then again the restrictions feature the need to lead concentrates on the model and create options to CAPM and ways by which this can be executed (Fletcher Kihanda, 2005). One of the ways is to present the param

What Does Pte Essay Writing Samples with Answers Mean?

What Does Pte Essay Writing Samples with Answers Mean? PTE Essay Writing can be an issue even for native English speakers also. Additionally, both editions have a bibliographic essay that examines the strengths and weaknesses of the principal source collections on this subject, and as such. Bearing in mind the need of aspirants, we've compiled the most current PTE Essay Topics With Answers that will allow you to prepare for PTE Exam. Many students may write a great essay should they get enough moment. The journey to come up with a perfect and error-free dissertation isn't an easy one. You're able to then take your corrected essay away and transform it in the essay that you wished to write! A common way of writing such an essay is the five-paragraph strategy. Then identify which type of essay you need compose. Our sample essay has a straightforward but very good introduction in which it demonstrates that the examinee has knowledge of this issue and clearly states the writer's position to establish the remainder of the essay. The essay questions are broken into common PTE Essay writing. Within this job, you will receive any topic on what you've got to compose an essay of 200-300 words. You have 45 minutes to make your essay. Seeking low-cost customized essays, you can get some completely free samples readily available online. This internet tool covers the principles of the essay writing process by. Most pte writing essay templates which you will find online will provide you with a brief idea about the formats. Include certain information and examples to back up your pick. Pte Essay Writing Samples with Answers - Is it a Scam? Therefore, you're advised to do a comprehensive reading and appropriate planning before writing, simultaneously keeping a watch out for the moment. 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Mirror by Sylvia Plath - 817 Words

Sylvia Plaths poem, Mirror,† represents the disturbed self of the woman, The mirror signifies the unsympathetic male view of a woman and what is socially expected of her: having a flawless beauty and perpetual youth. As the persona ages over the years, the mirror maliciously reflects the alterations in her appearance. Age becomes the persona’s flaw and inadequacy and consequently her foundation of anxiety and alarm. The mirror projects what is thought of the woman as she grows older. It claims to reflect the truth, and by insinuation, the patriarchal perception of a woman’s existence, her value only as a beautiful entity, and her insignificance when she is no longer youthful and attractive. In contrast to the male’s classification of womanhood, which venerates beauty and youth, the persona looks inside to ascertain the true self, what she was as a person and what she has become, maturing by age. The woman’s separate identity and perception of self are, thus, in conflict with the stereotype of the dominant male society. The tension grows as the persona is bewildered by this identity crisis. If she chooses her inner self and her own liberated classification of identity, when observing in the mirror, she no longer sees the beautiful girl, but the ‘terrible fish’. The persona is ostracised as the mirror, â€Å"The eye of a little god,† adopts its power as the centre of consciousness. The woman is urgently trying to recognise her true self through this reflection, yet the mirrorShow MoreRelatedMirrors by Sylvia Plath967 Words   |  4 Pages13th March, 2014 In the poem â€Å"Mirrors†, by Sylvia Plath the speaker accentuates the importance of looks as an aging woman brawls with her inner and outward appearance. Employing an instance of self refection, the speaker shifts to a lake and describes the discrepancies between inevitable old age and zealous youth. By means of sight and personification, shifts and metaphors, the orator initiates the change in appearance which relies on an individual’s decision to embrace and reject it. Read MoreAnalysis Of The Mirror By Sylvia Plath1215 Words   |  5 PagesThe mirror is a two-stanza captivating and a highly personalized poem that was authored by Sylvia Plath in the 1960s as an exploration of the uncertain self. A mirror explains its existence and the owners’ existence that is growing with the mirror witnessing. Moreover, the mirror is artistically endowed with human traits and can tell the monotony it endures facing the wall most of the times; a wall which has become part of it, â€Å"I have looked at it so long, I think it is part of my heart† [Plath lineRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Mirror `` By Sylvia Plath1231 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Mirror† by Sylvia Plath is a short lyric poem written with no rhyme scheme as it is written in free verse. However, the poem has a nice flow to it, as the words fluctuate gracefully through each line. Plath heavily uses imagery and symbolism in this lyric poem as this can be observed in the first stanza. In addition to the types of literary devices Plath uses continually throughout her poem, she also has set her poem in two locations. In the first verse, the setting is in a bathroom,Read MoreMirror by Sylvia Plath Essay671 Words   |  3 Pagesthe poem Mirror, Sylvia Plath employs many different poetic devices to develop her message that people need the truth although it may be hurtful. Plath uses a mirror and then a lake as a metaphor for the truth. She also makes the mirror come alive with personification, simile and metonymy. These other devices are important to the poem and the scene it creates, but the mirror being a metaphor for truth is the most important. The poem is basically about a woman looking into a mirror. As she agesRead MoreAnalysis Of Mirror By Sylvia Plath1414 Words   |  6 Pageschildhood depression and her anger towards men, in â€Å"Mirror† when she reflects her adulthood depression and sorrow, and in her poem â€Å"Lady Lazarus† when she explains her attempts and success at suicide and why she made those choices. When Plath’s father died, she did not know how to feel. When he passed away, Plath exclaims â€Å"...we moved inland. Whereon those nine first years of my life sealed themselves off like a ship in a bottle† (Materer). When Plath lived down by the sea, she just thought aboutRead MoreAnalysis Of Mirror By Sylvia Plath823 Words   |  4 Pagespoem â€Å"Mirror† by Sylvia Plath describes an uneasy relationship between an aging woman and a mirror through a dark and emotional mood and a sad and melancholy tone increasing as the poem progresses. the theme of this poem is truth and lies, the woman is torn between whats real and whats not real. The poem is written in first person from the point of view of a mirror and personification is used continuously and effectively throughout the text. Through personification Plath gives the Mirror lifeRead MoreMirror by Sylvia Plath, Analysis875 Words   |  4 PagesThe use of Personification and Metaphor in ‘Mirror†™ In the Poem ‘Mirror’ by Sylvia Plath, there is a continuing theme of change. In the beginning the changes are simple, like the acts of day turning to night, but at the end we see the life changes of a woman in particular. Through the use of metaphor and personification in the poem, Plath creates images of water, reflections, and colors as having human characteristics to emphasize the strong theme of change throughout the poem. From the beginningRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Mirror `` By Sylvia Plath And `` The Yellow Wallpaper ``1193 Words   |  5 Pagesreading a different kind of literature works. Different literature stories have struck a responsive chord in readers’ hearts. Two of literature works â€Å" Mirror † by Sylvia Plath and short story â€Å" The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman both shows female’s oppressive living in patriarchal society and control by men. In the poemâ€Å" Mirror†, in the 20 century, the society influence women should care about how they look and they feel sad about getting old. Even in the poem did not existRead MorePoetry Explication of Sylvia Plath’s â€Å"Mirror†949 Words   |  4 PagesPoetry Explication of Sylvia Plath’s â€Å"Mirror† The first thing one can notice in Sylvia Plath’s poem â€Å"Mirror† (rpt. In Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson, Perrine’s Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense, 9th ed. [Boston: Wadsworth, 2006] 680) is that the speaker in the poem is the mirror and the woman in the poem is Sylvia Plath. As you read through the poem, the lake is relevant because of the famous mythological story of narcissus. He was extremely beautiful and one day while drinking from a lakeRead MoreThe Life Of Sylvia Path1212 Words   |  5 Pages Born and raised in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, she tolerated an unpleasant and depressing childhood. Sylvia Path was born on October 27,1932 to Aurelia Schobert Plath and Otto Emile Plath. Her father was an author and professor, who taught at Boston University. There was a significant age difference between Plath’s parents; her mother was twenty-one years younger to her father. â€Å"The couple met when her mother was attaining Master’s Degree in teaching and opted one of his father’s course†. â€Å"The

Langston Hughes The American Dream And Southern...

rank Sommers Mr. Ingrassia English IV Period 07 11/4/14 Langston Hughes Themes, Styles, and Techniques Langston Hughes has solidified his place as one of the greatest writers in American Literature to this day. This achievement is due to his thought provoking use of certain styles and techniques to portray his main themes and ideas. Many of Langston Hughes’ themes originated from his personal feelings and experiences. Hughes thus centers his themes around the ups and downs of African Americans living in America during his time. Langston Hughes contrasts the American Dream and northern migration with the reality of prejudice against Negroes. Langston Hughes helps readers better understand these themes by employing many styles ranging from the use color to describe his views to writing in his own, experimental way. Besides Hughes’ several unique styles, he also employs multiple techniques in his works. One of Langston Hughes’ most common and popular themes is that of the American Dream. Langston Hughes portrays th e theme of equal hope for all people in America in his poem â€Å"Evenin’ Air Blues† (Johnson 60). Through the theme of the American Dream, Langston Hughes is ultimately saying that life should be better, richer, and fuller for everyone, especially the suppressed African American people. Langston Hughes writes about the promise that every person in America should have an equal opportunity to achieve success through hard work (Johnson 60). Hughes is expressingShow MoreRelatedEssay From The South To The North1787 Words   |  8 Pagescentury, most of the South, geographically, was inhabited by African Americans. African-Americans have been stuck in poverty in the past, and they did not have any job opportunities, due to racial prejudice. They have suffered ever since they were slaves picking up cotton and when the Ku Klux Klan was around. African Americans grew in fear in the South. Because of this, the North needed workers after World War I African-Americans jumped at the chance of moving to the North because the demand of employeesRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 PagesIn 1919, when Langston Hughes was seventeen years old, he spent the summer with his father, Jim Hughes, in Toluca, Mexico. Langston had not seen his father since he was a small child, and he was excited about making the trip. However, during this visit, no affectionate bond would develop between Langston and Jim. Jim Hughes was a cold, difficult man, who was driven by ambition to make money and achieve respect. He had moved to Mexico to avoid segregation and racial injustice in the United States

Why is Leonardo da Vinci considered a Renaissance man Example For Students

Why is Leonardo da Vinci considered a Renaissance man? A man who has broad intellectual interests and is accomplished in areas of both the arts and the sciences. That is the definition of a Renaissance man. Leonardo ability to observe and study, then demonstrate those things in his art, makes him a perfect example of a renaissance man. Leonardo Da Vinci was one of the greatest inventors. He was also one of the most famous scientists of recorded history. His genius was limited by time and technology, and was driven by his curiosity, and his instinctive sense of the laws of nature. Dad Vinci was dedicated to discovery of truth and the mysteries of nature, and his contributions to science and technology were legendary. As the classic Renaissance man, Leonardo helped set a curious and superstitious world on the means of reason, science, learning, and tolerance. In his time, he was an internationally famous inventor, scientist, engineer, architect, painter, sculptor, musician, mathematician, anatomist, astronomer, geologist, biologist, and philosopher. In an era when left-handedness was considered the devils work and lefties were often forced to use their right hand, Leonardo actually used his left hand. People say that this difference was an element of his genius, since his mind allowed him to see beyond the ordinary. He even wrote backwards, and his writings are easily deciphered only with a mirror. Between 1490 and 1495 he developed his habit of recording his studies in illustrated notebooks. His work covered four main themes: painting, architecture, the elements of mechanics, and human anatomy. All one hundred twenty of his notebooks were written backwards. Today, Bill Gates is known o have bought one of his notebooks for thirty million dollars. Born in 1452, as an illegitimate son of Seer Piper Dad Vinci, Leonardo was sent to Florence in his teens to apprentice as a painter under Andrea del Veronica. He quickly developed his own artistic style which was unique and contrary to tradition. He even went so far as to make his own special formula of paint. Leonardo went beyond his teachings by making a scientific study of light and shadow in nature. The thought that objects were not comprised of outlines, but were actually three- dimensional bodies defined by light and shadow. Known as chiaroscuro, this technique gave his paintings the soft, lifelike quality that made older paintings look cartoons and flat. He also saw that an objects detail and color changed as it went father and closer in the distance. This technique was called suffuse. His study of nature and anatomy emerged in his realistic paintings, and his dissections of the human body made him famous for remarkably accurate figures. He was the first artist to study the physical proportions of men, women and children and to use these studies to determine the ideal human figure. Leonardo was also a bought caged animals at the market Just to set them free. Later Dad Vinci became the court artist for the duke of Milan. Throughout his life he also served various other roles, including civil engineer and architect (designing mechanical structures such as bridges and aqueducts), and military planner and weapons designer (designing tanks, catapults, machine guns, and naval weapons) Leonardo hated war, he called it beastly madness ,but since Renaissance Italy was constantly at war he couldnt avoid it. He designed numerous weapons, including sessile, multi-barreled machine guns, grenades, mortars, and even a modern-style tank. He drew the line, however, with his plans for an underwater breathing device, which he refused to reveal, saying that men would likely use it for evil in war. Leonardo dad Vinci had many innovative designs, scientific accomplishments, and artistic masterpieces. High Renaissance and Mannerism in Northern Europe and SpainSome of his innovative designs include: flying machines, parachutes, submarines, underwater breathing devices, self floatation/ocean rescue devices, swimming fins, pumping mechanisms, water turbines, dredging systems, team calorimeters, water-well drill, swing bridges, canals, leveling/surveying instruments, cranes, pulley systems, street-lighting systems, convection roasting spit, mechanical saw, treadle-operated lathe, compasses, contact lenses, and military weapons. Some of his famous scientific accomplishments include: proposing the earth rotates around the sun, proposing that the moons light is reflected sunlight, correctly explaining why sea shells are sometimes found miles inland on mountain tops, and creating the first textbook of human anatomy. And finally some of his great artistic masterpieces include: The Baptism of Christ, The Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, and The Adoration of the Three Kings. Leonardo died on May 2, 1519 at the age of sixty seven. Legend has it that King Francis was at his side when he died, cradling Leonardo head in his arms. Dad Vines creative, analytic, and visionary inventiveness has yet to be matched. Leonardo work made a lot of reason and it expressed the capabilities of the individual human mind. Leonardo dad Vinci is the perfect example of a renaissance man.

Product Engineering and Design Review Coke Bottles, Running Shoes, Air Conditioner, Dishwasher, and iPhones

Introduction Product engineering and design is important because it allows consumers and manufacturers to interact through several ways. Adequately designed products are better selling, with certain designs also improving on the quality of some of the products. Some of the factors considered in product design and engineering include the use of the product, the target markets, and the durability of the same product.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Product Engineering and Design Review: Coke Bottles, Running Shoes, Air Conditioner, Dishwasher, and iPhones specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the case study, several products will be considered followed by a thorough analysis of their designs. Such products that the study considers include Coke bottles, running shoes (specifically Salomon Sense Mantra Trail Shoe), air conditioner, dishwasher, and iPhones. Coke Bottles Description of the product This section provi des an analysis of the design of coke bottles. Coke bottles, as referred here are the glass bottles that the soft drink Coca-Cola Company uses to distribute its drinks. Some of the company employees constantly refer to the characteristic bottle that the company markets its beverage as the contour bottle, with others referring to it as the hobble skirt (Chan 2004). The bottle came into being about a century ago when the company asked the suppliers to engage in a competition to see who would produce a bottle that would be unique to the company. The competition bore fruit with the current design being made by one of the employees in the glass companies making the bottle. Material Selection The material used in the production is glass based on a number of factors and considerations. Glass may be fragile. However, it has a number of characteristics that make it suitable in the making of coke glass. Being transparent, glass contributes in the marketing of the beverage since consumers are able to distinguish the product and/or associate it with its quality and standard. It also gives the various products marketed in the same bottle a different look. Glass is also inert. It does not react with the contents of the bottle. This ensures that it is safe for human consumption. The Coca-Cola beverage marketed in the bottle would react with some of the common marketing materials, thus giving the product a distinct taste that may not be appealing to consumers. Another reason for the choice of glass over other materials is in the ease of recycling where the same bottle is used repeatedly to package the beverage. The company delivers the product to outlets, which in turn return the empty bottles to the company for refilling.Advertising Looking for case study on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Glass bottles are also durable. They can be used for many years without wear and tear, as opposed to other material s. Glass is also easy to clean and decontaminate after use. All the above reasons make glass the ideal material for the packaging of coke beverages. Manufacturing Methods The coke bottle is made in a number of companies around the world that are contracted by the mother company. The process of making these glass bottles has evolved over time, with the original hand blowing method being abandoned. The process is now mechanised, with most of the bottles being made from recycled glass. From the raw material, the process of melting takes place to allow the moulding of the obtained products.  Forming and annealing are the next processes, which are followed by physical inspection of the resultant product. The next step is the inspection of the product by the use of machines and lasers that discard the incomplete and poor quality bottles. In the conveyer belt, the bottles have to be inspected again physically, with this step being followed by the quality control process. The final stage before the bottles are supplied for beverage bottling is the packaging for the transport. Life Cycle Analysis In the life cycle analysis of a coke bottle, the bottle is sent for bottling of the Coca-Cola beverage after it has been manufactured. The beverage is then distributed to the retail markets in different parts of the world through the big supply outlets. Consumers access it through the retail markets when they want the beverage, after which the bottle is returned to the retailer. The company then gets it for refilling and marketing (PR 2011). Recyclability Coke bottles are some of the most available products for recycling. They are easily recycled to serve in the bottling of more beverages. Once a consumer uses the beverage, the bottle is returned to the supplier who sends it back to the company in exchange for full bottles (Smith-Teutsch 2009). The empty bottles are then refilled and reused. Broken bottles are also recycled, with new bottles being made from them. Some of the glasses used to make some of the bottles are more than 20 years old, only being available through recycling.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Product Engineering and Design Review: Coke Bottles, Running Shoes, Air Conditioner, Dishwasher, and iPhones specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Overall Product Appeal The overall product appeal is very good. The brand is one of the most recognised anywhere in the world. The bottle contributes to the recognition accorded to the whole product. Only few people and countries are unable to recognise it. The brand is also the best selling in its class for many years by managing to kill competition by the easy and consistent design that it has kept over the years (Coca-Cola recycles all its Olympic bottles 2012). It is therefore right to say that the coke bottle is one of the most appealing of products in its class. Running Shoes: Salomon Sense Mantra Trail Shoe Description of the Product Salomon Sense Mantra Trail Shoe is one of the shoe brands that can be used in trail running. The shoe is a product of the Salomon Company, which has put decades into the manufacture of quality shoes. The latest trail shoes are made to be light for runners while at the same time offering protection from the feet. Trail running requires that the participants have well-fitting and comfortable shoes to minimise injury after a long run and/or reduce the impact on the ground. This shoe is designed especially for that, with a combination of several materials to make it desirable to users. Material Selection Traditionally, shoes have been made out of leather, with this being a way of making them durable and relatively comfortable (Larson 2013). Trail running however requires the runner to use the lightest shoes that are comfortable and durable at the same time. The material chosen in the manufacture of the Salomon Sense Mantra Trail Shoe has the above characteristic. It is suit able during trail running. The first material used is leather that is used to reinforce the meshwork at the front-upper part of the shoe that can be described as a breather. The mesh continues at the front of the shoe to a rubber part, which forms the toe box. The reason for use of rubber at this part of the shoe and other parts is to ensure comfort at the same spots during the running process. The tongue at the front of the shoe is made of lycra and nylon. This makes it thin and flexible (Trail Running 2013, p. 71). The heel is soft since it is made of rubber, which allows weight bearing and softer landing while out on the trail.Advertising Looking for case study on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Manufacturing Methods The shoes are manufactured using state of the art technology at the company factory, with the materials being widely available. The materials used in the manufacture of the sole are mainly ethylene vinyl acetate, which is mixed with other materials such as silicon and polyurethane for more comfort, durability, and aesthetic appeal. The lower part of the sole is reinforced through the mixing of the above materials with carbon rubber, with this making it durable and allowing it to bear stress. The upper covering is later made from the different materials named above depending on the part that is being made. The shoe is made in different colours by the dying of the complete product or using the dyed material. Leather that is used in the making of some of the parts is brought into the manufacturing plant when already cut and tanned. Life Cycle Analysis After the shoes are ready, the different sizes are put together for packaging in the appropriate boxes in readines s for sale and export. These are then loaded onto the waiting trucks and vans that distribute to the various outlets or the different retailers. They are also packed in large quantities in containers that are then loaded into ships for transfer to the international markets. Consumers have to buy the shoes from the designated outlets all over the world or in the shopping malls and retail outlets. The price is predetermined. Each of the retailers adds his or her costs. The end users are the consumers who can discard the shoe if they are no longer useful to them or pass them down to others. The shoes can also wear out necessitating replacement. Recyclability Although the shoes can be used for several years without wear and tear, the recyclability of the materials used is not very good. However, the rubber and the nylon could be recycled and used to make other products such as key holders. The shoes are therefore not easily recyclable. It would be an environmental concern if most of the people disposed them wrongly. The sole could be dismantled into the various component materials with these being used to make other shoes and wares. The process would however be expensive and tedious. Overall Product Appeal The product trail shoe is appealing to trail runners, with most of them preferring it to other brands of running shoes. The general reasons for preference include the light nature of the shoe, the durability, and the different designs that are available. They are also marketed as suitable for both on and off-road with minimal wear and tear. The other appealing characteristic of the shoes is the comfort they accord to the runners feet ensuring that they do not get the associated injuries. A number of runners also prefer the shoe brand because of the design that sets the shoe apart in the industry. It is considered more prestigious in relation to other shoes. The design has also attracted awards, with the shoe being voted the second best trail shoe (Dreher 2005) A ir Conditioner Air conditioner is a machine that allows air conditioning. Air conditioning refers to the equilibration of room temperature to provide comfort. Several companies manufacture the machine. It constitutes of a number of parts assembled together. Description of the product Air conditioner allows the cooling of rooms that would otherwise be too warm or hot, thus making it comfortable to live in these kinds of places. The machine cools rooms in a system that operates like a freezing system (Udagawa et al. 2013). In addition, it filters the air. Air conditioner can be set to a certain temperature. In fact, with the thermostatic control, it can ensure that the room is maintained at this given temperature. The main components of the air conditioning machine include the compressor that compresses the cooling fluid, the blower that contributes to the cooling of the air, and the cooling coils that radiate the heat to and from the machine. These work in concert to produce a unit t hat keeps rooms at a constant temperature. Material selection The material used in the construction of air conditioning machines is specially selected and has characteristics that allow the dissipation of heat from the room to the environment. Several materials are used in the construction of air conditioner. These include the metallic radiation tubes that allow the heat to be lost. Throughout the development of the machine, the materials selected have changed with time. This has been influenced by the discovery of materials that are more conductive and durable. The fluid used in the cooling system is also specially selected, with the requirement of being easily compressed. The machine is constructed on various principles. However, these depend on the maker of the machine. The two common principles that they work on include mechanical cooling and electromechanical cooling. The materials are then selected based on these two principles and the desire of the manufacturing company. Manu facturing Methods Various companies have established themselves in the manufacture of air conditioners, and these are especially the electronic companies. The methods used in the manufacture of air conditioners depend on the maker (Batterman et al. 2012). For a simple mechanical air conditioner, the coolant is put inside a pre-shaped system of cooling metallic tubes, which are then connected to a pump that drives the fluid inside the tubes and compresses it to give off heat. The process is then followed by the attachment of this system to several boxes that will be stationed in and out of the building to be cooled. A fan is attached to one end, which also rotates another fan on the opposite side. The process leads to the eventual cooling of air passing in between these systems. Life Cycle Analysis The completed air conditioners are packed after being manufactured at the manufacturing plants, with the different shapes and sizes being put in matching boxes with care. The packaged air conditioners are then transported to various outlets where the marketing of the same takes place. The outlets then distribute the units to the various retailers who then pass them to the willing buyers. The durability depends on several factors such as the current being used and the type of usage that they are put through. The air conditioner can be destroyed during transit or during use. Recyclability Most of the air conditioners are not recycled after use. However, the various components that make up the machines can be broken down after use and used to make other products. The fluid used as a coolant has been associated for a long time with pollution and global warming. Newer technologies are being used to replace it. It is possible to replace the cooling fluid in an effort to make other machines such as freezers and fridges, which could also be recycled. The casings used are mainly metallic, which can then be recycled after use to make other metallic products. Another part of th e machine that could be recycled is the pumping system, which could be used to make other air conditioners or metallic items. The process of separating the various components is however tedious and time consuming. In fact, it is rarely done. The machine also lasts for long periods. Overall Product Appeal Air conditioners are meant to keep the living quarters cool and fit for living in. The designs made by the various manufacturers try to impress and appeal to buyers through the shapes and sizes that they are made of by the company. Most of the machines are also spacious, thus taking up large spaces in rooms. They are therefore easily fitted in many rooms. Dishwasher A dishwasher is a mechanised system of washing dishes. It does not utilise manual washing. It is an easy way of washing a large number of utensils in restaurants and event in homes. Description of the Product A dishwasher is generally a compartment in which dirty utensils are put in and come out clean, and does not invol ve manual scrubbing. When the dirty utensils are loaded into this machine, hot water with some detergent is sprayed and used to clean the plates in the same manner that manual scrubbing would do. The machine allows the dishes to be washed from all sides, with rinsing being done at the end of it. Rinsing is done through spraying of warm water to the utensils, after the draining of the water used to wash (Zhifeng, Yang, Di Bo 2012). The drying of the utensils is later done. Most of the dishwashers employ the use of hot air. Several mechanisms are also used in the drying of the utensils being washed including the use of a rinse aid. Material Selection The materials used in the construction of a dishwasher have special characteristics depending on the manufacturer. Stainless steel is occasionally used in the railing of the washing compartment due to its special characteristics. The cabinet is also covered in insulation material that prevents the dissipation of heat to the outer cover. The outer cover is made of plastic and carbon fibre, with most of other dishwashers being metallic. A hot current element is used to heat the air and the water used in the washing of the utensils. A motor is used to rotate the spraying arms that wash the dishes. Depending on the size of the machine, metallic stands may be utilised to hold the weight and prevent collapse during use. Manufacturing Methods The manufacturing of dishwashers is not a simple process, and employs a number of skilled people and robotics. The various components of the dishwashers are manufactured independently as they await a later assembly process into the complete product (Dà ¶Ã„Ÿen et al., 2013). Some of the components that are constructed independently include the trays, the motors and the cabinets. The trays are made by welding of the stainless steel rods together, with the motor being made with electrical units. The cabinet that houses the whole unit is then constructed with the utilisation of metalli c boards, with the commonest used material being stainless steel. These components are later assembled in a factory, with a conveyor belt being used to mechanise the process. Life Cycle Analysis The lifecycle of the dishwasher begins after the exit from the manufacturing belt. From the manufacturer, they are stocked in retail markets and other electric outlets. Care is taken during the transit process, as the material is fragile and expensive. The main buyers of the dishwashers are the hotel owners who buy them to install into their hotels after construction or to replace worn out ones. Individuals also buy to replace the old and the broken ones in their homes. One can choose to fit the dishwashers on kitchen walls or place them on the top of stands. They last for several years. The durability depends on the manufacturer and utilisation in the final destination. Recyclability Materials used in the manufacture of the dishwashers are easily recycled, with the main recyclable material being the stainless steel. The available companies that can recycle the materials in a dishwasher play a crucial role towards making the environment safe (Zhang et al. 2010). The plastic over in the machine can be recycled to make simple utensils or other plastic appliances, and so can the glass that is usually used in the doors to the machines. The other recyclable parts include the pumps used in the dishwashers. These parts could be used to make other appliances such as cables and dishwashers. In the last few decades, the use of dishwashing technology has improved, with many countries manufacturing or assembling these items. Recycling is therefore important to prevent any environmental impact. Overall Product Appeal The overall appeal for the dishwasher is good. Most of people using the machine state that it makes washing easy and faster according to Richter (2011). There are different shapes and sizes that exist contributing to the overall appeal noticed for the product. Some of the largest consumer groups are the hotel operators. Their use of dishwashing technology has made the requirement of extra staff less. Dishwashers also come with different capabilities. People can also use them in private homes since they take up little space. iPhones Apple Inc has made a name for itself in the electronics industry. One of the company’s best-known products is the iPhone. The iPhone is a Smartphone that is designed by Apple Inc to run on its own operating system. The company released the first in its line in the year 2007. This product propelled the world into the Smartphone age that is currently prevailing. The gadget has several capabilities, including the standard texting and call applications Description of the Product The iPhone is a product that has been in the market for a considerable time now. It is a combination of the traditional phone technology with other capabilities. Some of the capabilities that he iPhone has include call and texting, a touch s creen that allows users to operate the device, and a gaming technology that is based on the ability to download applications. The touch screen allows for a virtual keyboard. The users can use this to operate the phone, a departure from the traditional manual keyboard that phones were built around.  Another capability includes the hosting of a Wi-fi receiver that allows owners to surf the internet and work online in the presence of a network. The phone has GPS navigation. This feature allows users to locate themselves and drive around without the worry of getting lost. The phone also has a clear camera that takes a number of shots and stores them in the internally constructed memory in addition to the external memory that can be removed. With the world currently going digital and most people being fans of social media, the phone allows easy and fast internet access, thus allowing users to interact through the social networks. Materials Selection The Apple iPhone is a revolutionary phone with many features and capabilities. Due to the requirement to perform these functions, the phone is made up of a number of smaller pieces that work as a unit to allow the functional capacity noted above. The integrated circuits are made from different material from the processors that make the technology possible (Pyungho 2011). Silicon is an important material in the construction of the iPhone. This material is used in the construction of the numerous small circuits that allow maximum function ability. The input and output devices in the phone are engineered with accuracy to feature some of the best in the industry.  The phone has sensors that allow motion controlled gaming, with the users enjoying the ability to use applications that feature these. There are also other sensors such as the proximity sensor. In the concept originally developed by Apple, users could easily deactivate the phone or unknowingly switch on other applications during the process of making calls. Th e presence of proximity sensors allows the prevention of this process. Other components include the ambient light sensor that helps save battery power and the accelerometer that allows changing of phone orientation. Manufacturing Methods The manufacture of the iPhone is a rigorous process. It takes the effort of over ten companies manufacturing the various components to come up with the device. Apple created the software that the phone runs on, which is also involved in the designing of the phone and some of its components. The company, however, contracts other companies in the industry to construct and install the various components that make the phone unique (Snell 2012). Some of the parts that are made by different manufacturers to be shipped for assembly include the screen, the processors, and the video processors. Apple however markets the phone as its products in agreement with the other companies. Life Cycle Analysis Technology is changing at an alarming rate. Newer technolog y is coming up now and then. The phone industry is also in high competition with the various manufacturers being involved in tight battles. The iPhone, based on the above consideration has its lifecycle being determined by some of the prevailing economic factors.  The life cycle of the phone begins with the manufacturing plant where packaging is done together with other components being packed in same containers. The next step is the distribution of the product. The phones are distributed internationally, with the various branches in the many countries being involved in the distribution and ordering. The retailers are the eventual link to the customers. The phone will then be used until the next model is out (Macworld 2009). Recyclability The iPhone has a number of parts and components. These are intricately put into position to make a working gadget. The recyclability of these materials and parts is not easy. The phone is generally hard to recycle. Some of the parts that could be recycled include the screens that are made of glass and the silicon integrated circuits. There are several limitations however to the recycling of the iPhones, which include the magnitude of the financial implications. There would have to be too many phones to be recycled. There are only a few million phones in use with these still being used. Overall Product Appeal The overall product appeal is good for the iPhone. In fact, the company that makes it has set a price tag that is suitable for the phone. A special reaction was also evident from consumers who anticipated the entry of the phone into the market. There were long queues of ready to buy consumers and this indicated the appeal that the phone had. In general, the appeal of the phone is good. Many of the users have expressed satisfaction of the product. They are also waiting or the next model. References Batterman, S, Du, L, Mentz, G, Mukherjee, B, Parker, E, Godwin, C, Chin, J, O’Toole, A, Robins, T, Rowe, Z Lewis, T 2012, ‘Particulate matter concentrations in residences: an intervention study evaluating stand-alone filters and air conditioners’, Indoor Air, vol. 22 no. 3, pp. 235-252. Chan, P 2004, ‘Design choice: Coca-Cola bottle’, Media: Asia’s Media Marketing Newspaper, vol. 1 no. 1, p. 15. Coca-Cola recycles all its Olympic bottles 2012, ENDS (Environmental Data Services), Sage, London. Dà ¶Ã„Ÿen, A, Kaplan, E, Oksà ¼z, Z, Serin, M, Ilkit, M de Hoog, G 2013, ‘Dishwashers are a major source of human opportunistic yeast-like fungi in indoor environments in Mersin, Turkey’, Medical Mycology: Official Publication Of The International Society For Human And Animal Mycology, vol. 51 no. 5, pp. 493-498. Dreher, B 2005, ‘Fall’s best trail shoes’, Health (Time Inc. Health), vol. 19 no. 8, pp. 45-46. Larson, D 2013, ‘Shoes’, Backpacker, vol. 41 no. 3, p. 54. Macworld, S 2009, ‘Apple Debuts iPhone 3G S, iPhone 3.0 ’, Macworld, vol. 26 no. 8, p. 16. PR, N 2011, ‘Chairs Made from Recycled Plastic Coca-Cola Bottles to Go on Display; 111 Navy Chair Is Icon at Tokyo Chair City Exhibition’, PR Newswire US, vol. 1 no. 1, p.1. Pyungho, K 2011, ‘The Apple iPhone Shock in Korea’, Information Society, vol. 27 no. 4, pp. 261-268. Richter, C 2011, ‘Usage of dishwashers: observation of consumer habits in the domestic environment’, International Journal Of Consumer Studies, vol. 35 no. 2, pp. 180-186. Smith-Teutsch, A 2009, ‘Coca-Cola using bottles made from plant materials’, Waste Recycling News, vol. 15 no. 15, p. 3. Snell, J 2012, ‘iPhone 5 Takes Next Step in Smartphone Evolution’, Macworld, vol. 29 no. 12, p. 28. Trail Running 2013, Outside, Routlege, London. Udagawa, Y, Sekiguchi, K, Yanagi, M, Uekusa, Naito, Y 2013, ‘Development of an Outdoor Air Cooling-Type Air-Cooled Package Air Conditioner for Data Centers’, ASH RAE Transactions, vol. 119 no. 1, pp. 1-9. Zhang, T, Wang, S, Sun, G, Xu, L Takaoka, D 2010, ‘Flow impact of an air conditioner to portable air cleaning’, Building Environment, vol. 45, no. 9, pp. 2047-2056. Zhifeng, L, Yang, G, Di, H Bo, L 2012, ‘Dishwasher’s environmental impact analysis and improvement by addressing EUP directive in China dishwasher manufactures’, International Journal Of Environmental Technology Management, vol. 15 no. 2, pp. 61-78. This case study on Product Engineering and Design Review: Coke Bottles, Running Shoes, Air Conditioner, Dishwasher, and iPhones was written and submitted by user Georgia Schultz to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

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Expansion on the Recent Discoveries Concerning Nitric Oxide as presented by Dr. Jack R. Lancaster   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nitric Oxide, or NO, its chemical representation, was until recently not considered to be of any benefit to the life processes of animals, much less human beings. However, studies have proven that this simple compound had an abundance of uses in the body, ranging from the nervous system to the reproductive system. Its many uses are still being explored, and it is hoped that it can play an active role in the cures for certain types of cancers and tumors that form in the brain and other parts of the body.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nitric Oxide is not to be confused with nitrous oxide, the latter of which is commonly known as laughing gas. Nitric oxide has one more electron than the anesthetic. NO is not soluble in water. It is a clear gas. When NO is exposed to air, it mixes with oxygen, yielding nitrogen IV dioxide, a brown gas which is soluble in water. These are just a few of the chemical properties of nitric oxide. With the total life expectancy of nitric oxide being from six to ten seconds, it is not surprising that it has not been until recently that it was discovered in the body. The compound is quickly converted into nitrates and nitrites by oxygen and water. Yet even its short-lived life, it has found many functions within the body. Nitric oxide enables white blood cells to kill tumor cells and bacteria, and it allows neurotransmitters to dilate blood vessels. It also serves as a messenger for neurons, like a neurotransmitter. The compound is also accountable for penile erections. Further experiments may lead to its use in memory research and for the treatment of certain neurodegenerative disorders. One of the most exciting discoveries of nitric oxide involves its function in the brain. It was first discovered that nitric oxide played a role in the nervous system in 1982. Small amounts of it prove useful in the opening of calcium ion channels (with glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter) sending a strong excitatory impulse. However, in larger amounts, its effects are quite harmful. The channels are forced to fire more rapidly, which can kill the cells. This is the cause of most strokes. To find where nitric oxide is found in the brain, scientists used a purification method from a tissue sample of the brain. One scientist discovered that the synthesis of nitric oxide required the presence of calcium, which often acts by binding to a ubiquitous cofactor called calmodulin. A small amount of calmodulin is added to the enzyme preparations,

Oration Piece Essay

When I am neither man nor child†¦my voice falls from high C to B flat minor and every pimple tries to find its resting place on my face. I am sensitive to criticism, fear often change my mood. My nights are spent thinking so many things, school works, unrequited love and how to pursue the pleasures of youth without reprimanded. Every time I imply â€Å"I WANT TO BE FREE TO DO WHAT I WISH† thing, a long sermon is being delivered to a statement that rings to my ears â€Å"FREE IS BEING RESPONSIBLE FOR ONESELF â€Å". All teens go to school and have normal teenager lives experiencing what I have also experienced which I have mentioned lately. Being a scout does not spoil the education and life of teenagers, instead it guides them to become a good citizen. Scouting emphasizes the value of learning and tries to instill in youth the thirst for knowledge. The goals are the same – to help us learn and grow so that we will become productive, engaged members of the community and provide opportunities to reach our full potential. Scouting Is a Partner in Education. Some say that men who were Scouts five or more years are more likely to graduate from high school and graduate from college. They are also more likely to assume leadership roles at school, think of others, make honest decisions, and appreciate the education they are getting and the environment in which they live. Scouting teaches citizenship, compassion, cooperation, courage, faith, honesty, perseverance, resourcefulness, respect, and responsibility. In addition, Scouting activities help boost a child’s self-esteem and self-image, and give them a generally more positive attitude about themselves and others. All of these traits make us more receptive to learning and enhance our academic performance. Scouting also prepares youth to work and care for the larger community through providing community service. Through these activities we learn that we are a contributing part of society and build a sense of pride in their community and themselves. We also learn that the community sees us as a valuable resource and that the community values us. Thus, scouting not only influences our academic performance but also our lives as citizen, as a part of the community. Being a scout makes us free and at the same time responsible after all.

Does the End Justify the Means - 1267 Words

Lesley Rawlins The end justifies the means The end justifies the means is an expression that is often used in society to validate or excuse distasteful and objectionable actions undertaken by its people. In effect, the phrase is a justification for dispensing with all morality and principle in the passage towards a successful conclusion. The Greek writer Sophocles wrote in Electra 409 BC â€Å"the end excuses any evil. This was a thought later considered, by the Roman poet Ovid, ‘the result justifies the deed (c. 10 B.C.). In simpler terms, anything is reasonable if it leads to a significant and meaningful outcome. The term has been used to explain actions and behaviours ranging from cheating to pass an exam, stealing to†¦show more content†¦Zimbardo’s prison experiment at Stanford University was a study on what the psychological effects of becoming a prisoner or prison guard was on the individual. Zimbardo wanted to investigate whether the cruelty reported among guards in American prisons was due to the aggressive personalities of the guards or the prison environment itself. Twenty-four well adjusted undergraduates were selected out of over 75 to play the roles of both guards and prisoners. The guards were permitted to devise most of the rules. A third of the guards exhibited â€Å"genuine sadistic tendencies,† and subjected the prisoners to torture. After the initial rebellion most of the prisoners stopped opposing the guards lo sing their personal identity and self-belief. Zimbardo’s research demonstrated that people can behave uncharacteristically when placed, in new social or physical roles and adopt the attitude and behaviour of their perceived roles, in some cases particularly zealously. The argument that ‘anything is reasonable if it leads to a significant and meaningful outcome’ ignores the moral and ethical questioning of the method and the use of this principle to countenance experimentation is debatable All the studies outlined, involved a degree of deception and can be criticized for the lack of informed consent. Examples of which include; Milgram’s volunteers believedShow MoreRelatedDoes The Ends Justify The Means?1597 Words   |  7 PagesDoes the Ends Justify the Means? To answer questions such as ‘Does the Ends Justify the Means?’ is complex. Should we unconditionally accept this doctrine? I believe this cannot be answered unequivocally yes or no because it will depend on the situation and the role in which this concept is being considered. This essay will explain the doctrine of the ends justifies the means while showing examples of both positive and negative application outcomes. This should allow readers to gain a better understandingRead MoreDoes The End Justify The Means?951 Words   |  4 Pagespeople have heard of the question, â€Å"does the end justify the means?†, but what does it mean? This question can be answered on both sides as yes it does justify and no it does not justify the means. It all depends on the situation in hand. Were the steps to achieve the end good or bad? If the steps to the end were good then it justifies but if it was bad then it does not justify. So the answer to the question would be depending on the means to get there and the end results. There had been many incidentsRead MoreDoes the End Justify the Means?739 Words   |  3 Pagesresponse to the question, Does the end justify the means? Give examples of when the ends justifies the means and when it doesnt. Post your response as a reply to this topic. Read others responses and feel free to comment on others threads and have an open discussion. 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