Saturday, December 28, 2019

Modernism vs. Post-Modernism - 1338 Words

Modernism sociologically, is a discipline that arose in direct response to the social problems of modernity (Harriss 2000, 325); the term most generally refers to the social conditions, processes, and discourses of 1438-1789 and extending to the 1970s or later (Toulmin 1992, 3–5). Modernity may also refer to tendencies in intellectual culture, particularly the movements intertwined with secularization and post-industrial life, such as Marxism, existentialism, and the formal establishment of social science. Modernism | Advantage | Disadvantages | 1. Man learns to socialize through language and become part of the society (Marx). | 1. Man becomes a form imaged of the society through conforming what they think is right or wrong. |†¦show more content†¦But we must take note that it is not limited to hostile or antagonistic opposition; it is not wholly a clash of coercive powers as often is implied, but of any opposing social powers. When an oppressed becomes aware of th eir situation they want change in social order that maybe manifested through debating, arguing, or disputing; of bargaining powers through haggling, negotiating, and many more. Deviant people push a society’s moral boundaries, suggesting alternatives to the status quo and encouraging change. According to Durheim â€Å"todays deviance can be tomorrow’s morality†. Rallies and protesters population increase means more people is part of socially constructed reality that emerges in interaction. According to Emile Durkheim social phenomena must be explained sociologically not psychologically. In his now classic work, Suicide he was interested in explaining a social phenomenon, suicide, and employed both data and theory to offer an explanation. By aggregating data for large groups of people in Europe, Durkheim was able to discern patterns in suicide rates and connect those patterns with another concept (or variable): religious affiliation. Durkheim found that Protestants were more likely to commit suicide than were Catholics. At this point, Durkheim s analysis was still in the data stage; he had not proposed an explanation for the different suicide rates of the two groups. It was when Durkheim introduced the ideas of anomie and social solidarity that he beganShow MoreRelatedPost Modernism vs. Modernism870 Words   |  4 PagesModernism vs. Post Modernism The ideas of modernism and post modernism are fundamentally different. Modernism is the belief that human beings can improve their environment, using scientific knowledge, technology and putting all of those things into practice. Modernism is prevalent in the field of arts. The concept of post modernism looks at the ideas behind modernism and questions whether they really exist. (wikipedia) Modernism began in the early 1800s. It emerged with Manet and BaudelaireRead More Modernism vs Neo-Traditionalism Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pages Modernism vs Neo-Traditionalism: A debate on the merits and failures of two major competing paradigms in architecture and urban planning. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Beyond the term modernism underlies one of the greatest ideas in architectural development. Modernism was meant to provide more green areas, cheaper housing and more efficient use of space. This was to be accomplished by creating vertically dense spaces with the use of the new inventions of the nineteenth century, such as steel, glassRead MoreModernism Versus Postmodernism918 Words   |  4 PagesModernism vs. Postmodernism Post-modernism follows and shares many of the same ideas as modernism. Though, at the same time, they differ in many ways. These distinctions can be seen in the two works of literature, â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller and â€Å"Glengarry Glen Ross† by David Mamet. â€Å"Death of a Salesman† represents the modernist literature. Modernism is a style of literature that came about after World War I in Europe. It emerged in the United States in the late 1920s. ModernismRead MorePostmodernism : Modernism And Postmodernism2457 Words   |  10 PagesThis paper outlines, argues and evaluates the key ideas used in debates about modernism and postmodernism. In order to understand and evaluate the key ideas the terms modernism and postmodernism had to be defined. I found much difficulty in finding a clear and concise definition of the two terms and so I researched and formed a train of thoughts into one definition. Modernism, beginning in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century within Europe and America, was a movement mainly pioneeredRead MoreThe Contributions of Post Development Theory3644 Words   |  15 Pagespolitical ideologies. This was the moment also to commence to make some certain judgments regarding the project of development and its basic tenets which led to the raise of the new approach called Post Development (PD) theory. PD has also some common roots and values in the fundamentals of Post-modernism as well. These theories emerged during the 1980s and reached their climax during 1990s. However, since the rise of these theories, in the development agenda, some critiques and debates has come outRead MoreModernist Modernism : High Modernism Vs. Low Modernism1944 Words   |  8 Pages Modern or Modernist? High Modernism vs. Low Modernism Damian Sun 1238719 University of Waikato â€Æ' Modernism was a movement that was developed during the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Modernism developed due to the changes happening in societies at the time. Around the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century there was a rise in the industrial society’s where there were advancements in technologies and machines, and a rapid growths in cities. This lead to aRead MoreThe Developments Of The Twentieth Century Essay1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe emergence of the anti-aesthetic was key to these developments, challenging society the conventions of traditional â€Å"high art†. The change in medium-specificity also questioned society as to what defined art? Artists approached these shifts in modernism by embracing and accepting the modernizations in the world. These new accommodations of the world are seen in the works of art by Marcel Duchamp, with his Fountain, Andy Warhol’s 100 Cans, and Robert Morris Untitled. Artists would be inc ompatibleRead MoreEssay about Walter Gropius and The Bauhaus Movement1312 Words   |  6 Pages Simplicity vs. over simple? The Bauhaus, meaning house of construction was the most influential art school that combined the fine arts and the crafts as one. The Bauhaus was a modernist movement founded in 1919 by Walter Gropius in Weimar Yet, the Memphis Group was a post modernist movement. Established by Ettore Sottsass, the Memphis Group was a group of Italian designers and architects. Founded in Milan in 1981, the group challenged the perception of ‘good design’ through ornamental pieces. TheRead MoreNational Identity- A Semse of a Nation as a Cohesive Whole Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pagesbrings back the national identity of a country, no matter how subtle it may be. Architectural styles have constantly been challenged and questioned throughout history so why cant this one? A key issue that arises from this is the idea of Preservation vs Modernisation. Preservation is a key aspect in keeping a national identity but this should not hold back the evolution of a country. Sentimentality should not take centre stage and preservation should only be acknowledged if the architecture can fulfilRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of Postmodernism713 Words   |  3 Pagesdisciplines, postmodernism arose in response to the dominant idea of modernism, which is described as the social condition of living in an urban, fast-changing progressivist world governed by instrumental reason. Postmodernism or postculturalism, a term often also used, offer a very different and much more radical version of constructivism. They are strongly opposed to the universalist premises of realism, liberalism, Marxism and post-Marxism, and are highly critical of the general phenomenon of the

Friday, December 20, 2019

Theories of Cognitive Development an Insight to the...

Theories of Cognitive Development: An insight to the theories of Piaget, Information-processing and Vygotsky How do we learn? How do we grow? Over the years, psychologists have studied to great lengths the processes that humans go through as they progress from infancy to adulthood. Several theories have emerged over time with three prominent ones. Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky produced two important and distinct theories. Another important theory, the information-processing theory, presents a completely different point of view. Each theory has is differences from the other and gives insight into the developing human mind. Jean Piaget believed that all children are curious and act as scientists in their never-ending quest to build†¦show more content†¦This mental hardware is the â€Å"wiring† of the brain. It is the structure and pathways built in that allow the brain to function. The software is in reference to â€Å"programs† that allow people to perform specific tasks. Supporters of this theory believe that children’s mental software continues to gro w and develop thorough life, becoming more complex. Part of the Information Processing Theory is attention, which is a process that determines what sensory information receives extra cognitive processing. Over time, children learn to focus attention between orienting responses, which grab the attention, and tasks at hand. As development continues, attention span is developed and children become able to focus their attention on things for longer periods of time. Learning is another important part of the Information-processing. Learning occurs through the process classical conditioning, among others. In classical conditioning, one response is elicited be providing a stimulus that is produced by another stimulus. The ever-popular example would be Pavlov’s dog. In this experiment, dogs were trained to recognize that food, which caused salivation, would be given to them after a bell was rung. Eventually the dogs learned that the bell meant food was coming and began to salivate upon hearing the bell. â€Å"Young babies remember events forShow MoreRelatedEssay Kermit and Cognition1476 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity Online Abstract Cognitive Information Processing (CIP), Cognitive Development and Interactional Development are theories of learning based upon the idea that learning is an internal process rather than merely something that can be observed like behaviorism. Here I examine the three theories as they relate to a scenario of a young man attempting to learn to play a keyboard. The objective is to show the similarities and differences in the three theories and how each can be applied toRead More Cognitive Theories of Human Development Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesCognitive Theories of Human Development Jean Piaget, known as the most important theorist; started the most comprehensive theory of intellectual development. Piaget was born in 1896, in Neuchatel Switzerland, and lived a full and significant life, he passed away at age 84. His father was a medieval historian, and his mother was a homemaker; she was highly emotional and her behavior disrupted the normalcy of their home. Piaget married Valentine Chatenay, and they soon welcomed three girls;Read MoreKermit and the Keyboard969 Words   |  4 Pagesstory three cognitive theories can be recognized, analyzed and they are all believed to produce different learning outcomes. These three theories are the Cognitive Information-Processing Theory, The Piaget’s Theory of Development as it relates to learning and lastly, The Interactional Theories of Cognitive Development. Each one of these theories presents itself in the manner in which Kermit develops a strategy for learning how to play the keyboard. In the cognitive information-processing approach declarativeRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Experience At The Front Of The Entire Class2007 Words   |  9 Pagesdifferent theories used in the classroom and our cognitive development throughout school. Cognitive development is concerned with our ability to think, to reason, and to understand and remember (Duchesne, 2012 pg. 56). Vygotsky established a profound theory that I recognize to link into my own experiences during school. Though to begin with the example presented at the start I believe the more appropriate theory to discuss is the information processing theory in conjunction with Piaget’s theory. AnotherRead MoreCognitive Learning Theorys Impact on Curriculu,1998 Words   |  8 PagesLearning Theory Paper Curr 558/Foundations of Curriculum and Instruction University of Phoenix Dr. Ginger Lewis Jacobs April 4, 2008 Cognitive Learning Theory Introduction Cognitivism focuses on an unobservable change in mental knowledge. Cognitivism came about as a rejection of the behaviorist views. Psychologists believed that mental events, or cognitivism, could no longer be ignored. According to Blanton (2007), there are many general assumptions of cognitive learning theories such asRead More The Constraints on Adolescent Learning Essay3088 Words   |  13 Pagesskills and intellectual development are only some of the key factors that effect how pupils learn and achieve differently to one another. Every child responds individually to their specific needs and environment, and the extent of that achievement can be often be linked with external factors as pupils are naturally influenced by a variety of different constraints. These factors that are not concrete and will change and alter throughout an adolescent’s development, as Piaget (Piaget 1970) believed theRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14082 Words   |  57 PagesPOINT OF VIEW ON THE BASIC ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT. DETERMINE, DISCUSS AND EVALUATE THE POINT OF VIEW OF VYGOTSKY’S SOCIOCULTURAL THEORY AND THE INFORMATION PROCESSING APPROACH WITH REGARD TO THE ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT (CONTINUOUS OR DISCONTINUOUS) * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT: ONE OR MANY * FACTORS THAT DETERMINE DEVELOPMENT (NATURE/NURTURE) Introduction Child development has many theories with different ideas about what children are likeRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14091 Words   |  57 PagesOF VIEW ON THE BASIC ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT. DETERMINE, DISCUSS AND EVALUATE THE POINT OF VIEW OF VYGOTSKY’S SOCIOCULTURAL THEORY AND THE INFORMATION PROCESSING APPROACH WITH REGARD TO THE ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT (CONTINUOUS OR DISCONTINUOUS) * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT: ONE OR MANY * FACTORS THAT DETERMINE DEVELOPMENT (NATURE/NURTURE) Introduction Child development has many theories with different ideas about what children areRead MoreSantrock Edpsych Ch0218723 Words   |  75 Pages02-EdPsy-Chap02-6123 8/22/06 2 3:33 PM Page 32 Physical and Cognitive Development Preview Examining the shape of children’s development allows us to understand it better. Every childhood is distinct, and is the first chapter in a new biography. This chapter is about children’s physical and cognitive development. These are some of the questions we will explore: †¢ Do children develop in distinct stages, or is their development smoother and more continuous? †¢ How do children develop physicallyRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : The Early Years Learning Framework1982 Words   |  8 Pageschildhood sector. This essay attempts to define and interconnect these terms to produce a holistic understanding of how play can be used as a medium to help children learn. Research has proven that the debate of â€Å"nature vs nurture† is obsolete, with development being the product of both a unique genetic endowment as well as the influence of the environment (Shonkoff, 2003), and that the first five years of a child are crucial to learning and behaviour modification (Blakemore Frith, 2008). It is therefore

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Golden streets of San Francisco Essay Example For Students

Golden streets of San Francisco Essay Golden streets of San Francisco  In 1899, when Frank Norris published his epic novel McTeague, San Francisco was still reeling from the excesses of the 1849 Gold Rush. Fortune-hunters had swelled the citys ranks, and while most remained poor, the tantalizing aroma of instant wealth hung in the air. In McTeague, Norris captured this San Francisco in meticulous detail, realistically portraying a society ill-prepared for sudden riches.The Berkeley Repertory Company of California has evoked this same time and place for its premiere staging of Norriss novel, which runs through Feb. 27. In a faithful adaptation by Neal Bell, McTeague (played by Jeffrey King) is portrayed as a simple brute who was raied in the Sierra Gold Mines, apprenticed to a wandering dentist and at last settled in a small practice on the corner of Geary and Kearny Streets in San Francisco. He courts and marris Trian Sieppe (Melissa Fraser Brown), the cousin of his best friend Marcus (Charles Dean). After Trina wins $5,000 in the lottery, the corrupting power of money overtakes their lives, resulting in a gradual and inevitable descent into violence and death.A story of obvious regional interest, McTeague first gained national attention with the 1925 release of Erich Von Stroheims controversial film adaptation, Greed. Originally intending to film the novel page-by-page, Von Stroheim shot the entire film on locationan unprecedented event. The result was a nine-hour epic which recreated the novels opening scene of McTeagues dental parlor and the streets outside, and then rambled through Oakland, a city park, the Sierras and finally Death Valley. Although MGM executives ruthlessly cut the fiml to slighty less than three hours, it is still considered a major cinematic achievement.Berkeley Reps McTeague approaches the novel in a different way. For playwright Bell, the cetral theme is not greed, but longing. All the characters are identified with some sense of yearning, says Bell. McTeauge is an innocent man trying to make his way in the world, stumbling through things and making mistakes until he finds what he thinks he wantsTrina. However, this marriage to Trina proves to be a tragic mistake.Director Sharon Ott takes longing one step further, remarking that it is the obsessions of the characters that lead to their downfall. In the film, a rich array of supporting characters was largely cut from the final version. Among those missing were Maria Macapa, the half-mad Mexican house servant who captures the interest of a ravenously greed junk dealer with a tale of her familys gold dishes, and the retired dressmaker Miss Baker and her love interest, Old Grannis, a shy and awkward veterinarian. Bell restored all these characters, while Ott and designer George Tsypin concentrated on getting the numerous locations onto the stage.Ott and Tsypin spent days exploring San Franciscos tenement neighborhoods, and then traveled to the town of Columbia in the Sierra Nevadas to investigate an actual gold mine. The structure of the mine fascinated them and focused their conception of the production. There were a whole bunch of veins, a number of which ended up as dead ends. Ott explains. To us it signified the oobsessive nature of all those gold prospectors and the characters of the play. A large mountain with a gaping, dark hole dominates Tsypins set, and multi-leveled scaffolding built in front of it represent a many-roomed Victorian tenement. Various locales are being presented by projections on the mountain, giving them the peculiarly unreal quality that Ott envisioned. Where Norriss novel has been called naturalistic, Berkeley Reps production is expressionistic, or naturalism pushed to the extreme, according to Bell.San Francisco at the end of the 19th century and the United States at the end of the 20th are not far removed. .udc0b47dc4aa5ccf9e7e373af99d56296 , .udc0b47dc4aa5ccf9e7e373af99d56296 .postImageUrl , .udc0b47dc4aa5ccf9e7e373af99d56296 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udc0b47dc4aa5ccf9e7e373af99d56296 , .udc0b47dc4aa5ccf9e7e373af99d56296:hover , .udc0b47dc4aa5ccf9e7e373af99d56296:visited , .udc0b47dc4aa5ccf9e7e373af99d56296:active { border:0!important; } .udc0b47dc4aa5ccf9e7e373af99d56296 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udc0b47dc4aa5ccf9e7e373af99d56296 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udc0b47dc4aa5ccf9e7e373af99d56296:active , .udc0b47dc4aa5ccf9e7e373af99d56296:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udc0b47dc4aa5ccf9e7e373af99d56296 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udc0b47dc4aa5ccf9e7e373af99d56296 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udc0b47dc4aa5ccf9e7e373af99d56296 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udc0b47dc4aa5ccf9e7e373af99d56296 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udc0b47dc4aa5ccf9e7e373af99d56296:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udc0b47dc4aa5ccf9e7e373af99d56296 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udc0b47dc4aa5ccf9e7e373af99d56296 .udc0b47dc4aa5ccf9e7e373af99d56296-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udc0b47dc4aa5ccf9e7e373af99d56296:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Grease on Broadway Review Essay As Ott explains, The period following the Gold Rush was one of great flux. In the By Area, the longing for instant wealth existed in contrast to the reality of great poverty and hovering disaster. In the case of Trina and Mc Teague, the longing degenerates into an obsessive greed. The money Trina wins becomes their curse. The lack of social structure and personal moral structures to deal with sudden wealth is a very American problem.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

DSL Essay Research Paper Digital Subscriber LineDigital free essay sample

DSL Essay, Research Paper Digital Subscriber Line Digital Subscriber Line new engineering that takes advantage of standard Cu telephone line to supply secure, dependable, high-velocity Internet entree. DSL refers to the household of digital subscriber line engineerings, such as ADSL, HDSL, and RADSL. Connection velocity for DSL ranges from 1.44 Mbps to 512 Kbps downstream and around 128 Kbps upstream. Unlike traditional connexions DSL such as parallel modems and IDSN, DSL deliver uninterrupted? ever on? entree. That means multimedia-rich web sites, electronic mail, and other online applications are available anytime. DSL makes it possible for you to stay on-line even while you? re speaking on the telephone-without endangering the quality of either connexion. DSL is available in a spectrum of velocities. Some are best place usage, while others are designed to suit strict concern demands. Whether for concern or the place, DSL, offers unexcelled price/performance value compared to other online options. There are the five facts that one should cognize about DSL. We will write a custom essay sample on DSL Essay Research Paper Digital Subscriber LineDigital or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is unusually fast. With DSL service, you can profit from Internet velocities that are up to 12 proceedingss faster than a typical ISDN connexion and 50 times faster than traditional 28.8 Kbps modems. This means that in the 12 seconds it takes to read this information, you could hold downloaded a 2 M presentation file or web exposure. It would take 10 more proceedingss ( 600 more seconds! ) to download the same with a traditional 28.8 Kbps. It? s extremely dependable. One can depend on DSL because its proved engineering takes full advantage of the bing telecommunications substructure. It? s inherently unafraid. DSL web provides a dedicated Internet connexion via private telephone wires, you can short-circuit dial-up interlopers or shared web hackers. Unlike traditional dial-upp modems or overseas telegram modems. DSL protects your valuable informations with the most unafraid connexion available. It? s surprising low-cost. DSL is widely recognized as the most cost-efficient connectivity solution for little buisness. DSL delivers industrial- strength like velocity to multiple users at merely 25 % of typical TI costs. There is no better monetary value option available. DSL is besides an exceeding value for place users. At about $ 2 a twenty-four hours for services that meets the demands of most people. The connexion is ever on. It? s ready to run every minute of the twenty-four hours. There? s no more logging on and off. No more busy signals or gulfs. This gives you the freedom to concentrate on what you want to carry through on line instead than concentrating on seeking to acquire connected. In fact, you can be more merchandise ive because the power and immediateness of the cyberspace is continuously available at your fingerprints. DSL is a web entree engineering that telephone companies have been proving and polishing since the beginning of the decennary. It has alone advantages that it can supply high velocity digital transmittal over 750 million ordinary phone lines that make up our communicating substructure. Speed384 Kbps128 Kbps28.8 Kbps 2 Mb image files72 seconds3.6 minutes15.9 proceedingss 72 MB video43 minutes2.2 hours9.6 ours DSL enables today? s users to derive uninterrupted entree to the Internet or corporate Local Area Neworks ( LANs ) at an astonishing rate of 25 times to 100 times faster than the 56.6 kbits per seconds modems. DSL modems usage sophisticated digital cryptography techniques that squeezes up to 99 % or more capacity out of an ordinary phone line, doing a super-fast web entree possible. DSl was originally developed to back up picture on demand services that telephone companies planned to offer to vie with overseas telegram companies. However most companies have backed away from these services. Alternatively, DSL? s high velocity capacity have made it the engineering of pick for the bulk of the lines leased by big corporation for private voice and informations webs. DSL comes in many different assortments: ADSL Asymmetric or Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line service transmits faster on way ( 1.544 Mbps downstream to the house ) than the other ( 384 Kbps to the the telephonw company? s CO ) . ADSL bases services offer high power Internet users who want to download big files and other resources from the Web in less clip than it usually would. SDSL Symmetrical Digital Subscriber Line ( besides know as the individual line ) provides 144 Kbps of bandwidth in both waies. SDSL? s is cheaper than other services provided by DSL. It has the ability to transportations information in both waies. It? s ideal for most buisness applications, including internet entree, or linking distant offices of big corporations. IDSL ISDN Digital Subscriber line service is designed to suit users that already invested in ISDN. This is buisness oriented service, it provides ISDN signalling at 144 Kbps over a DSL circuit. It plugs into bing ISDN equipment a local bearer? s CO. HDSL High velocity Digital Subscriber Line, it runs about 6 Mbps. This service is used to supply T-1 digital servies ( 1.544 Mbps ) over standard telephone lines. VDSL Very High-speed Digital Subscriber Line is the